By law all scotch whisky must be matured in oak casks for a minimum of three years. The first written mention of scotch was found scribed on june 1st, 1495 in volume x on page 487 of the exchequer rolls of scotland where it reads to friar john cor, by order of the king, to make aqua vitae viii bolls of malt. The malt used in grain whisky production contributes to the character of. For a whisky to be labelled scotch whisky it has to be produced and matured in scotland for a minimum of three years. That is something i tried to explain in my post how whisky is made. Complete guide to scotch whisky the art of manliness. As of 2018, there were 3 scotch whisky distilleries operating in scotland all scotch whisky. If youre trying to understand single malt scotch or you simply want to find a whisky youll love, you need to see our single malt scotch whisky flavor map.
Incredibly, there is still no minimum age for japanese whisky. The making of malt whisky the origins of malt whisky distilling in scotland are lost in the mists of antiquity. They are also known asthey are also known as single maltsingle malt. Strict regulations governing the production of single malt scotch whisky dictate that barley is the only permitted grain. The scotch whisky industry scherie nicol scotch whisky has been defined in uk law since 1909 and recognised in eu legislation since 1989. So, ive started work on a scotch malt whisky distillery fact sheet in pdf available as a wip. In contrast to malt whisky, the term grain implies that any cereal can be used, providing. Single malt scotch whisky blended scotch whisky blended malt scotch whisky grain scotch whisky. This manual describes, at the craft level, the process of making whiskey. Top 10 whisky education books the spirits business. Whether youre a scotch connoisseur, bourbon fanatic or irish whiskey. Harrys incomplete guide to independent bottlers of single malt scotch whiskies a guide to the source of bottles by harald kirsch version 4. It involves malting, mashing, fermentation, distillation, and maturation.
The scotch whisky act 1988 prohibits inter alia the production in scotland of. The malt whisky production process is intermittent with the still being recharged. The impact of copper in different parts of malt whisky pot stills on new make spirit composition and aroma barry harrison, olivier fagnen, frances jack and james brosnan abstract j. This rich and rare dram pays homage to glen grant master distiller dennis malcolm.
These regulations impose additional national requirements in relation to scotch whisky in addition to the requirements that apply to scotch whisky by virtue of regulation ec no 1102008 oj no l 39. Production of scotch single malt whisky requires at least 3 years of storage time. At this stage, most of the malt whisky production went into blended scotch whiskies. In scotland, around 41,000 jobs directly or indirectly rely on the scotch whisky industry. For both malt and grain whiskies, production must adhere to the following 2009 regulations which state that scotch whisky.
While many malt whisky distilleries bottle some of their production for sale as single malt the product of one distillery, most of the scotch whisky consumed. Single malt scotch whisky is more popular than ever. Scotch whisky distillers are very exacting about both the quality and the yield of the barley they use. Therefore fusel oils can pass the lyne arm and get into the spirit receiver. Whisky production was soon begun in earnest on an industrial scale, with many distilleries utilising the latest steam technology. Scotch malt whisky distilleries were still operating deep bed tradi. The malting process generates a range of byproducts that can serve as feed for livestock or other sectors including bioenergy. Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the production of whiskey.
Pdf time and quality efficiency of scotch single malt whisky. Distilleries may operate beneath their full capacity. Capacity listed according to the full production capacity of each scotch distillery in litres of pure alcohol lpa. Whiskey market forecasts 2025 industry statistics report. The majority of whiskies are stored for about 1018 years, several sorts are matured for even up to 70 years.
You can sort the data by clicking in each column header. Distillery byproducts, livestock feed and bioenergy use. Single malt, single grain, blended, blended malt and blended grain. If you prefer to see the list ordered by distillery, then please click here. Pdf production of scotch single malt whisky requires at least 3 years of storage time. Prior to this, there had been no age restrictions, allowing blenders to mix new make grain with mature malt. Scotch can be made from wheat, oat, rye, maize or corn, but to be a single malt scotch whisky. The production process of scotch whisky is surprisingly simple. In scotland, around 41,000 jobs directly or indirectly rely on the scotch whisky. If the spirit still is heated too much, the reflux of condensing substances with a higher boiling point at the wall of the still is.
During the maturation process the volume of the cask will decrease by around 2% per year in evaporation, the evaporating whisky. While some distillers use only scottish barley, a fact they are very proud of, others import the. Technology, production and marketing explains in technical terms the science and technology of producing whisky, combined with information from industry experts on successfully marketing the product. Laphroaig adheres to the swa code of practice for the responsible marketing and promotion of scotch whisky.
Equally, the importance of grain whisky cannot be underestimated to the scotch whisky industry as it makes up the majority of the liquid inside a bottle of blended scotch whisky. Single malt whiskey holds around 10% of the scotch whisky production, whereas blended whiskey accounts for the remaining 90% of the scotch whisky. Its history, production and appreciation is an indepth look at the origins of scotch whisky beginning with the development of the art of distillation in antiquity and its evolution through the middle ages leading finally to the birth of whisky. Grain distilleries and the scotch whisky industry inside. Read about the making of malt whisky with the scotch whisky experience. Japan is also joining the fray, producing exceptional. Scotch whisky production simplified whisky monster. From bourbon women to malt scotch production, these are the top 10 whisky education books any spirits boffin should own. The scotch malt whisky society smws uses a code for each distillery used for a society bottling. The majority of whiskies are stored for about 1018. Quickly find the single malt whisky brand youre looking for with our complete a to z list.
Scotch whisky must be made in a manner specified by law. The barley used in the whisky making process is very important, as it dictates the quality of the end product. Learn about the different stages of scotch whisky making today. If the spirit still is heated too much, the reflux of condensing substances with a higher boiling point at the wall of the still is prevented.
How scotch whisky is made is a film taking you through the production process for scotch malt whisky, grain whisky and blended whisky. The distillation of the middle cut must be carried out slowly and carefully. For both malt and grain whiskies, production must adhere to the. Is single malt the future of the scotch whisky industry. Some benefits accruing from the application of brewing science to the production of scotch. World experts in scotch whisky provide detailed insight into whisky production, from the processing of raw materials to the fermentation, distillation, maturation, blending, production. The first part of the film takes you through the production. Malt or single malt whiskymalt or single malt whisky tthese are the authentic usquebaugh.
Scotch malt whisky is fermented from malted barley and the resulting alcohol. Cereal grains are the staple ingredients of whisky, because they provide the starch which becomes alcohol. The germination is halted by heating, and yeast is added to ferment the sugary mixture. Pdf time and quality efficiency of scotch single malt. The first version of the distillery fact sheet focuses on active malt. Production process for scotch whisky scotch whisky is made from cereals which are allowed to begin germination, a process which releases enzymes that turn grain starch into sugar. Flow diagram of scotch malt whisky production distillation and maturation. As of 2018, there were 3 scotch whisky distilleries operating in scotland all scotch whisky was originally made from malted barley. Scotch malt whisky production is derived by the double or triple distillation of a fermented mash derived from pure malt, water, and yeast as the only permissible raw materials defined by law. The production of grain whisky is not so influenced by geographical factors and it may be distilled anywhere in scotland. The scotch whisky regulations are exactly the same for grain whisky production as for malt whisky production. Task force looked at ways to reform scotch whisky s strict production.
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